- Document reflects on India’s progress since 2014 under PM Narendra Modi’s leadership, coinciding with his 75th birthday.
- Focus areas: Economic reform, welfare schemes, technological advancement, foreign policy, national security, and cultural renaissance.
- Central theme: “India First” approach in governance, diplomacy, and development.
Key Achievements & Reforms
1. Governance & Policy
- Operation Sindoor – showcases sovereign, swift national response.
- Abrogation of Article 370 (2019) – historic step integrating J&K.
- Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 – criminalized instant triple talaq, empowering women.
- Vikasvaad (Development-centric approach) – cornerstone of governance.
2. Economic & Fiscal Reforms
- GST Implementation – unified indirect taxation system.
- Fastest-growing major economy – projected GDP growth 6.3%–6.8% (2025–26).
- FDI Inflows – $667.74 billion between 2014–24 (67% of all FDI since 2000).
- StartUp India – India became the third-largest startup & unicorn hub (118 unicorns).
3. Welfare & Social Development
- JAM Trinity (Jan Dhan, Aadhaar, Mobile) – direct benefit transfer, transparency, reduced leakages.
- Poverty Reduction – extreme poverty dropped from 1% (2011–12) to 5.3% (2022–23) (World Bank, IPL $3/day).
- Housing – 4+ crore houses under PMAY (urban & rural).
- Food Security – PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana provides free rations to 81 crore people.
- Health & Sanitation – 12 crore toilets under Swachh Bharat, 6+ lakh villages ODF.
- Water & Energy – 15.59 crore rural households with tap water (JJM); 2.86 crore electrified homes under Saubhagya.
- Cooking Gas – 10.33 crore LPG connections under PM Ujjwala Yojana (33 crore active users).
4. Agriculture & Farmers
- Agriculture Budget – increased nearly 5 times (₹27,663 cr in 2013–14 → ₹1,37,664 cr in 2024–25).
- PM-KISAN – ₹3.7 lakh crore transferred to 11 crore farmers.
- Kisan Credit Card (KCC) – loans worth ₹10 lakh crore to 7.71 crore farmers.
- Foodgrain Production – up from 265 MT (2014–15) to 347 MT (2024–25).
5. Infrastructure & Technology
- Rural Roads – 4 lakh km built; Highways – 40,000 km constructed.
- ISRO Milestones – Chandrayaan-3 (2023) and other space achievements.
- Digital Revolution – India leads world in digital transactions: 172 billion UPI transactions in 2024.
- Jan Dhan Accounts – 55.17 crore accounts, ₹2.61 lakh crore deposits, 30.8 crore women account holders.
6. Cultural Renaissance
- Temple Redevelopment Projects – Kashi Vishwanath corridor, Ram Lalla Temple in Ayodhya.
- Integration of Northeast – massive developmental projects to connect marginalized regions.
Key Data Points (Important for Prelims)
- Poverty: 27.1% (2011–12) → 5.3% (2022–23).
- Tap water: 15.59 crore rural households.
- Electrification: 2.86 crore households (Saubhagya).
- LPG: 10.33 crore connections, 32.94 crore users.
- Housing: 4 crore homes (2014–25).
- Toilets: 12 crore built; 6 lakh villages ODF.
- Agriculture Budget: 5× rise (2013–14 to 2024–25).
- Foodgrain Production: 265 MT → 347 MT.
- FDI inflows: $667.74 bn (2014–24).
- UPI Transactions: 172 bn (2024).
Relevance for UPSC
Prelims
- Schemes: PMAY, PM-KISAN, PM Ujjwala Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission, Swachh Bharat.
- Data points: Poverty reduction, UPI growth, FDI inflows, agriculture production.
- Constitutional Developments: Abrogation of Article 370.
Mains (GS Papers)
- GS-2 (Polity, Governance, Social Justice): Welfare schemes, JAM Trinity, women empowerment, Article 370, triple talaq act.
- GS-3 (Economy, Technology, Environment): GDP growth, GST, FDI, StartUp India, UPI, agriculture, infrastructure.
- GS-1 (Society & Culture): Sanitation revolution, cultural renaissance, housing for women.
- Essay: Themes like “India’s march towards Viksit Bharat,” “Inclusive Growth through Welfare and Reform,” “Balancing Development and Cultural Identity.”
In essence: The document highlights India’s transformation into a New India — driven by Vikasvaad (development-centric governance), digital empowerment, welfare inclusion, agricultural reforms, infrastructure push, and cultural pride. It sets the stage for Amrit Kaal and the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047.